<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/">
  <mets:dmdSec ID="ie-dmd">
    <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="DC">
      <mets:xmlData>
        <dc:record xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
          <dc:date>2015</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2015-11-03</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier type="doi">10.17192/meta.2015.5.3642</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2015-103-36429</dc:identifier>
          <dc:creator>keine Angabe</dc:creator>
          <dc:title>A Periphery Becomes a Center? Shopping Malls as Symbols of Modernity in Iraqi Kurdistan</dc:title>
          <dc:description>Being labelled and framed as a remote periphery of Iraq, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is transforming since 2003 into a center attracting investments worth billions of dollars. Investigating this transformation, I scrutinize one of the visible outcomes of the investments, namely shopping malls, as examples and symbols of "modernity" and "progress." The recently built shopping malls are thereby analyzed as the built materialization and symbols of neoliberal transformation and socio-economic change. Engaging with representatives of shopping malls as well as with the experiences of young female shopping-mall-goers, it will be illustrated how modernity and progress is framed within the Kurdish nationalist narrative and how this is taken up by young Kurdish female mall-goers. Thus, it will be contended that a historical narrative of past sufferings comes to legitimize the new liberal "freedoms" that are available through the full connection to and participation of Iraqi Kurdistan in the capitalist economic world system.</dc:description>
          <dc:subject>Iraqi Kurdistan</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Space</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Shopping Malls</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Periphery</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Gender Relations</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Neoliberalism</dc:subject>
        </dc:record>
      </mets:xmlData>
    </mets:mdWrap>
  </mets:dmdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="ie-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="ie-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalIECharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="IEEntityType">JournalArticle</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
    <mets:rightsMD ID="ie-amd-rights">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="accessRightsPolicy">
              <record>
                <key id="policyId">3</key>
                <key id="policyParameters"/>
                <key id="policyDescription">No restrictions</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:rightsMD>
    <mets:sourceMD ID="ie-amd-source-RDF">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="RDF">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <rdf:RDF xmlns:aiiso="http://purl.org/vocab/aiiso/schema#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dctypes="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sco="http://schema.org/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#">
<dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2015/103/3642"><dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Iraqi Kurdistan</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Space</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Being labelled and framed as a remote periphery of Iraq, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is transforming since 2003 into a center attracting investments worth billions of dollars. Investigating this transformation, I scrutinize one of the visible outcomes of the investments, namely shopping malls, as examples and symbols of "modernity" and "progress." The recently built shopping malls are thereby analyzed as the built materialization and symbols of neoliberal transformation and socio-economic change. Engaging with representatives of shopping malls as well as with the experiences of young female shopping-mall-goers, it will be illustrated how modernity and progress is framed within the Kurdish nationalist narrative and how this is taken up by young Kurdish female mall-goers. Thus, it will be contended that a historical narrative of past sufferings comes to legitimize the new liberal "freedoms" that are available through the full connection to and participation of Iraqi Kurdistan in the capitalist economic world system.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2015-103-36429</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Shopping Malls</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17192/meta.2015.5.3642</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle"/>
<dcterms:title xml:lang="en">A Periphery Becomes a Center? Shopping Malls as Symbols of Modernity in Iraqi Kurdistan</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Periphery</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/view/3642"/>
<dcterms:issued>2015-11-03</dcterms:issued>
<sco:additionalType>article</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:creator><rdf:Seq><rdf:li><foaf:Person><foaf:givenName>Schluwa</foaf:givenName>
<foaf:familyName>Sama</foaf:familyName>
<foaf:name>Sama, Schluwa</foaf:name>
</foaf:Person>
</rdf:li>
</rdf:Seq>
</dcterms:creator>
<dcterms:hasPart><dctypes:Text rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3642/3663"><dcterms:issued>2015-11-03</dcterms:issued>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3642/3663"/>
<dcterms:format><dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent><rdfs:label>application/pdf</rdfs:label>
</dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent>
</dcterms:format>
</dctypes:Text>
</dcterms:hasPart>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Gender Relations</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:created>2015</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:mediator><dcterms:Agent rdf:about="http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de"><rdfs:label>Universitätsbibliothek Marburg</rdfs:label>
<foaf:name>Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg</foaf:name>
</dcterms:Agent>
</dcterms:mediator>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Neoliberalism</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2015/103/3642/3642.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:language><dcterms:LinguisticSystem rdf:about="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"><dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en"/>
<rdf:value xml:lang="en">English</rdf:value>
</dcterms:LinguisticSystem>
</dcterms:language>
<dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2015/103"><dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalIssue"/>
<dcterms:issued>2015-11-03</dcterms:issued>
<dcterms:alternative>Periphery</dcterms:alternative>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/view/103"/>
<dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003"><dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal"/>
<sco:issn>2196-629X</sco:issn>
<dcterms:created>2013</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:contributor><aiiso:Institute rdf:about="http://www.uni-marburg.de/cnms/index_html-en?set_language=en"><foaf:name>Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies (CNMS)</foaf:name>
</aiiso:Institute>
</dcterms:contributor>
<dcterms:title>Middle East - Topics + Arguments</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003"/>
<sco:additionalType>Periodical</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept rdf:about="http://dewey.info/class/956"><skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">General history of Asia; Middle East</skos:prefLabel>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/cover.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:publisher><foaf:Organization rdf:about="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4241352-7/about/lds.rd"><foaf:address>Deutschhausstraße 9, 35037 Marburg</foaf:address>
<foaf:based_near>Marburg</foaf:based_near>
<foaf:name>Philipps-Universität Marburg</foaf:name>
</foaf:Organization>
</dcterms:publisher>
<sco:leiCode>2714728-9</sco:leiCode>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-00030</dcterms:identifier>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource>
</dcterms:isPartOf>
<dcterms:created>2015</dcterms:created>
<sco:volumeNumber>5</sco:volumeNumber>
<dcterms:hasPart><dctypes:Text rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/download/103/6"><dcterms:format><dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent><rdfs:label>application/pdf</rdfs:label>
</dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent>
</dcterms:format>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/view/103/6"/>
</dctypes:Text>
</dcterms:hasPart>
<sco:additionalType>PeriodicalPart</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
<dcterms:title>Vol 5 (2015)</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2015-1033</dcterms:identifier>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2015/103/cover.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17192/meta.2015.5.103</dcterms:identifier>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource>
</dcterms:isPartOf>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource></rdf:RDF>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:sourceMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="rep1-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="rep1-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalRepCharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="preservationType">PRESERVATION_MASTER</key>
                <key id="usageType">VIEW</key>
                <key id="representationEntityType">PDF</key>
                <key id="label">PRESERVATION_MASTER</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="fid1-1-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="fid1-1-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalFileCharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="fileMIMEType">application/pdf</key>
                <key id="label">3663</key>
                <key id="fileOriginalPath">//journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3642/3663</key>
                <key id="fileOriginalName">3663</key>
                <key id="fileSizeBytes"/>
              </record>
            </section>
            <section id="fileFixity">
              <record>
                <key id="fixityType">MD5</key>
                <key id="fixityValue"/>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
    <mets:rightsMD ID="fid1-1-amd-rights">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx"/>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:rightsMD>
    <mets:digiprovMD ID="fid1-1-amd-digiprov">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx"/>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:digiprovMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:fileSec>
    <mets:fileGrp ADMID="rep1-amd" ID="rep1" USE="View">
      <mets:file ID="fid1-1" ADMID="fid1-1-amd" MIMETYPE="application/pdf">
        <mets:FLocat xmlns:xlin="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" LOCTYPE="URL" xlin:href="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3642/3663"/>
      </mets:file>
    </mets:fileGrp>
  </mets:fileSec>
  <mets:structMap ID="struct-1" TYPE="PHYSICAL">
    <mets:div LABEL="PRESERVATION_MASTER">
      <mets:div ID="phys_pdf_1" ORDER="1" TYPE="FILE">
        <mets:fptr FILEID="fid1-1"/>
      </mets:div>
    </mets:div>
  </mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>
