<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<mets:mets xmlns:mets="http://www.loc.gov/METS/">
  <mets:dmdSec ID="ie-dmd">
    <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="DC">
      <mets:xmlData>
        <dc:record xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
          <dc:date>2016</dc:date>
          <dc:date>2016-05-24</dc:date>
          <dc:identifier type="doi">10.17192/meta.2016.6.3797</dc:identifier>
          <dc:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2016-157-37975</dc:identifier>
          <dc:creator>keine Angabe</dc:creator>
          <dc:title>Blogging Bouazizi:  The Role of Cyberactivists Before and After Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution</dc:title>
          <dc:description>This article examines the changing role of cyberactivists before and after the Jasmine Revolution through case studies of three prominent figures: Houssem Aoudi (Cogite, Wasaibi), Sami Ben Gharbia (Nawaat.org), and Haythem el Mekki (MosaiqueFM, Attessia TV). The main argument presented here is that the attainment of freedom of the Internet and the success of the revolt created new opportunities for formal political involvement for the cyberactivists as they transited from dissidents under the Ben Ali regime to citizen-participants of a nascent democratic order. A subsidiary argument is that a new generation of Tunisian leadership came to the fore of Tunisia’s private and public spheres to advance the stated aims of the revolution, including inter alia combating unemployment, securing civil liberties, stemming corruption, and the ever deepening of pro-democracy reforms.</dc:description>
          <dc:subject>Tunisia</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Revolution</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Bouazizi</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Democracy</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Social Movement Theory</dc:subject>
          <dc:subject>Activism</dc:subject>
        </dc:record>
      </mets:xmlData>
    </mets:mdWrap>
  </mets:dmdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="ie-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="ie-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalIECharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="IEEntityType">JournalArticle</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
    <mets:rightsMD ID="ie-amd-rights">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="accessRightsPolicy">
              <record>
                <key id="policyId">3</key>
                <key id="policyParameters"/>
                <key id="policyDescription">No restrictions</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:rightsMD>
    <mets:sourceMD ID="ie-amd-source-RDF">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="RDF">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <rdf:RDF xmlns:aiiso="http://purl.org/vocab/aiiso/schema#" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dctypes="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:sco="http://schema.org/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:void="http://rdfs.org/ns/void#">
<dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2016/157/3797"><dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Tunisia</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:issued>2016-05-24</dcterms:issued>
<sco:additionalType>article</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:modified>2018-01-31</dcterms:modified>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/view/3797"/>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Revolution</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:language><dcterms:LinguisticSystem rdf:about="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/eng"><dcterms:hasVersion rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/en"/>
<rdf:value xml:lang="en">English</rdf:value>
</dcterms:LinguisticSystem>
</dcterms:language>
<dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalArticle"/>
<dcterms:title xml:lang="en">Blogging Bouazizi:  The Role of Cyberactivists Before and After Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Bouazizi</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2016-157-37975</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17192/meta.2016.6.3797</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Democracy</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:hasPart><dctypes:Text rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3797/4992"><dcterms:issued>2016-05-24</dcterms:issued>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3797/4992"/>
<dcterms:format><dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent><rdfs:label>application/pdf</rdfs:label>
</dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent>
</dcterms:format>
</dctypes:Text>
</dcterms:hasPart>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Social Movement Theory</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>This article examines the changing role of cyberactivists before and after the Jasmine Revolution through case studies of three prominent figures: Houssem Aoudi (Cogite, Wasaibi), Sami Ben Gharbia (Nawaat.org), and Haythem el Mekki (MosaiqueFM, Attessia TV). The main argument presented here is that the attainment of freedom of the Internet and the success of the revolt created new opportunities for formal political involvement for the cyberactivists as they transited from dissidents under the Ben Ali regime to citizen-participants of a nascent democratic order. A subsidiary argument is that a new generation of Tunisian leadership came to the fore of Tunisia’s private and public spheres to advance the stated aims of the revolution, including inter alia combating unemployment, securing civil liberties, stemming corruption, and the ever deepening of pro-democracy reforms.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:created>2016</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept><rdfs:label>Activism</rdfs:label>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2016/157/3797/3797.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:creator><rdf:Seq><rdf:li><foaf:Person><foaf:givenName>Matt</foaf:givenName>
<foaf:familyName>Gordner</foaf:familyName>
<foaf:name>Gordner, Matt</foaf:name>
</foaf:Person>
</rdf:li>
</rdf:Seq>
</dcterms:creator>
<dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2016/157"><sco:additionalType>PeriodicalPart</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:identifier>https://doi.org/10.17192/meta.2016.6.157</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:created>2016</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:alternative>The Rebel</dcterms:alternative>
<dcterms:title>Vol 6 (2016)</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:isPartOf><dcterms:BibliographicResource rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003"><dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/Journal"/>
<sco:issn>2196-629X</sco:issn>
<dcterms:created>2013</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:contributor><aiiso:Institute rdf:about="http://www.uni-marburg.de/cnms/index_html-en?set_language=en"><foaf:name>Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies (CNMS)</foaf:name>
</aiiso:Institute>
</dcterms:contributor>
<dcterms:title>Middle East - Topics + Arguments</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003"/>
<sco:additionalType>Periodical</sco:additionalType>
<dcterms:subject><skos:Concept rdf:about="http://dewey.info/class/956"><skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">General history of Asia; Middle East</skos:prefLabel>
</skos:Concept>
</dcterms:subject>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/cover.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:publisher><foaf:Organization rdf:about="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4241352-7/about/lds.rd"><foaf:address>Deutschhausstraße 9, 35037 Marburg</foaf:address>
<foaf:based_near>Marburg</foaf:based_near>
<foaf:name>Philipps-Universität Marburg</foaf:name>
</foaf:Organization>
</dcterms:publisher>
<sco:leiCode>2714728-9</sco:leiCode>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-00030</dcterms:identifier>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource>
</dcterms:isPartOf>
<dcterms:issued>2016-05-24</dcterms:issued>
<dcterms:hasPart><dctypes:Text rdf:about="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/download/157/10"><dcterms:format><dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent><rdfs:label>application/pdf</rdfs:label>
</dcterms:MediaTypeOrExtent>
</dcterms:format>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/view/157/10"/>
</dctypes:Text>
</dcterms:hasPart>
<dcterms:type rdf:resource="http://purl.org/spar/fabio/JournalIssue"/>
<foaf:img>https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2016/157/cover.png</foaf:img>
<dcterms:license rdf:resource="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
<dcterms:identifier>urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2016-1571</dcterms:identifier>
<dcterms:source rdf:resource="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/issue/view/157"/>
<sco:volumeNumber>6</sco:volumeNumber>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource>
</dcterms:isPartOf>
<dcterms:mediator><dcterms:Agent rdf:about="http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de"><rdfs:label>Universitätsbibliothek Marburg</rdfs:label>
<foaf:name>Publikationsserver der Universitätsbibliothek Marburg</foaf:name>
</dcterms:Agent>
</dcterms:mediator>
</dcterms:BibliographicResource></rdf:RDF>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:sourceMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="rep1-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="rep1-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalRepCharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="preservationType">PRESERVATION_MASTER</key>
                <key id="usageType">VIEW</key>
                <key id="representationEntityType">PDF</key>
                <key id="label">PRESERVATION_MASTER</key>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:amdSec ID="fid1-1-amd">
    <mets:techMD ID="fid1-1-amd-tech">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx">
            <section id="generalFileCharacteristics">
              <record>
                <key id="fileMIMEType">application/pdf</key>
                <key id="label">4992</key>
                <key id="fileOriginalPath">//journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3797/4992</key>
                <key id="fileOriginalName">4992</key>
                <key id="fileSizeBytes"/>
              </record>
            </section>
            <section id="fileFixity">
              <record>
                <key id="fixityType">MD5</key>
                <key id="fixityValue"/>
              </record>
            </section>
          </dnx>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:techMD>
    <mets:rightsMD ID="fid1-1-amd-rights">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx"/>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:rightsMD>
    <mets:digiprovMD ID="fid1-1-amd-digiprov">
      <mets:mdWrap MDTYPE="OTHER" OTHERMDTYPE="dnx">
        <mets:xmlData>
          <dnx xmlns="http://www.exlibrisgroup.com/dps/dnx"/>
        </mets:xmlData>
      </mets:mdWrap>
    </mets:digiprovMD>
  </mets:amdSec>
  <mets:fileSec>
    <mets:fileGrp ADMID="rep1-amd" ID="rep1" USE="View">
      <mets:file ID="fid1-1" ADMID="fid1-1-amd" MIMETYPE="application/pdf">
        <mets:FLocat xmlns:xlin="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" LOCTYPE="URL" xlin:href="https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/article/download/3797/4992"/>
      </mets:file>
    </mets:fileGrp>
  </mets:fileSec>
  <mets:structMap ID="struct-1" TYPE="PHYSICAL">
    <mets:div LABEL="PRESERVATION_MASTER">
      <mets:div ID="phys_pdf_1" ORDER="1" TYPE="FILE">
        <mets:fptr FILEID="fid1-1"/>
      </mets:div>
    </mets:div>
  </mets:structMap>
</mets:mets>
