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  <dcite:identifier identifierType="DOI">10.17192/meta.2019.12.7930</dcite:identifier>
  <dcite:creators>
    <dcite:creator>
      <dcite:creatorName nameType="Personal">Maneval, Stefan</dcite:creatorName>
      <dcite:givenName>Stefan</dcite:givenName>
      <dcite:familyName>Maneval</dcite:familyName>
    </dcite:creator>
  </dcite:creators>
  <dcite:titles>
    <dcite:title xml:lang="en">Counterpublics in Saudi Shopping Centres, Beach Resorts, and Gated Communities</dcite:title>
    <dcite:title>Middle East - Topics + Arguments : Vol 12 (2019)</dcite:title>
  </dcite:titles>
  <dcite:publisher>Philipps-Universität Marburg</dcite:publisher>
  <dcite:publicationYear>2019</dcite:publicationYear>
  <dcite:subjects>
    <dcite:subject>Public Space</dcite:subject>
    <dcite:subject>Urban Development</dcite:subject>
    <dcite:subject>Counterpublics</dcite:subject>
    <dcite:subject>Gated Communities</dcite:subject>
    <dcite:subject>Privatization</dcite:subject>
    <dcite:subject>Saudi Arabia</dcite:subject>
  </dcite:subjects>
  <dcite:contributors>
    <dcite:contributor contributorType="ResearchGroup">
      <dcite:contributorName>Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies (CNMS)</dcite:contributorName>
    </dcite:contributor>
  </dcite:contributors>
  <dcite:dates>
    <dcite:date dateType="Updated">2019-07-03</dcite:date>
    <dcite:date dateType="Issued">2019-06-25</dcite:date>
  </dcite:dates>
  <dcite:language>en</dcite:language>
  <dcite:resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">JournalArticle</dcite:resourceType>
  <dcite:alternateIdentifiers>
    <dcite:alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="URL">https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2019/230/7930</dcite:alternateIdentifier>
    <dcite:alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="URN">urn:nbn:de:hebis:04-0003-2019-230-79300</dcite:alternateIdentifier>
  </dcite:alternateIdentifiers>
  <dcite:relatedIdentifiers>
    <dcite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" resourceTypeGeneral="Image" relationType="IsDescribedBy">https://journals.uni-marburg.de/0003/2019/230/7930/7930.png</dcite:relatedIdentifier>
    <dcite:relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="ISSN" relationType="IsPartOf">2196-629X</dcite:relatedIdentifier>
  </dcite:relatedIdentifiers>
  <dcite:formats>
    <dcite:format>application/pdf</dcite:format>
  </dcite:formats>
  <dcite:rightsList>
    <dcite:rights rightsURI="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dcite:rights>
  </dcite:rightsList>
  <dcite:descriptions>
    <dcite:description descriptionType="Abstract">In recent decades, Saudi Arabia, much like other places around the world, has witnessed a trend towards the privatization and securitization of urban space. In this paper I argue that although indisputably exclusive, gated communities and other types of privatized public spaces in Saudi Arabia enable practices which, outside the walls of such developments, are strictly banned. In a country known for its strict moral standards and lack of civil liberties, these architectures permit the formation of “counterpublics.” Offering alternative perspectives on gender relationships, modesty, and nudity, such “counterpublics” challenge prevailing notions of what public and private mean.</dcite:description>
  </dcite:descriptions>
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    <dcite:relatedItem relationType="IsPublishedIn" relatedItemType="Journal">
      <dcite:relatedItemIdentifier relatedItemIdentifierType="ISSN">2196-629X</dcite:relatedItemIdentifier>
      <dcite:titles>
        <dcite:title>Middle East - Topics + Arguments</dcite:title>
      </dcite:titles>
      <dcite:issue>Vol 12 (2019)</dcite:issue>
    </dcite:relatedItem>
  </dcite:relatedItems>
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